Koj yuav tsum ua li cas kev nyab xeeb ua ntej thauj khoom?
Cov khoom lag luam tub sab, thiab cov khoom puas tsuaj uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug xwm txheej lossis kev ua yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom, sawv cev tsis yog tsuas yog kev poob nyiaj txiag rau cov tuam txhab koom nrog hauv cov saw hlau, tab sis kuj qeeb rau lawv cov kev tsim khoom lossis kev lag luam.
Vim li no, kev nyab xeeb yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej qhov ua tau zoo thiab ua tiav ntawm kev tswj xyuas logistics, thaum pom tias yog cov kev ntsuas peb coj los kuaj xyuas thiab txo cov kev pheej hmoo thiab kev hem thawj thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thiab tuav cov khoom.
Hauv 2014, European Commission tau tshaj tawm nws cov kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom thauj rau kev thauj mus los, npaj los ntawm Tus Thawj Coj-General rau Mobility thiab Thauj.
Txawm hais tias cov lus qhia tsis raug khi, cov txheej txheem thiab cov ntsiab lus tau teev tseg yog npaj los txhim kho kev nyab xeeb hauv kev thauj mus los ntawm txoj kev.
Kev ruaj ntseg Cargo
Cov txheej txheem muab cov lus qhia thiab cov lus qhia rau freight forwarders thiab carriers txog kev ruaj ntseg, unloading, thiab loading ntawm cargo.Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom, cov khoom thauj khoom yuav tsum tau ruaj ntseg raws li kev tiv thaiv kev sib hloov, deformation loj, wandering, dov, tipping, lossis zawv zawg.Cov txheej txheem uas tuaj yeem siv tau suav nrog lashing, thaiv, xauv, lossis kev sib txuas ntawm peb txoj kev.Kev nyab xeeb ntawm txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev thauj mus los, kev thauj mus los, thiab kev thauj khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog rau cov neeg taug kev, lwm tus neeg siv txoj kev, tsheb, thiab thauj khoom.
Cov qauv siv tau
Cov qauv tshwj xeeb uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov lus qhia cuam tshuam txog cov khoom siv rau kev ruaj ntseg, kev ruaj ntseg, thiab kev ua tau zoo thiab lub zog ntawm superstructures.Cov qauv siv tau suav nrog:
Thauj ntim
Poles – Kev rau txim
Tarpaulins
Hloov lub cev
ISO thawv
Lashing thiab hlau ropes
Lashing chains
Web lashings ua los ntawm tib neeg tsim fibers
Lub zog ntawm lub tsheb lub cev qauv
Cov ntsiab lus lashing
Kev suav ntawm lashing rog
Kev npaj thauj mus los
Cov tog neeg koom nrog hauv kev npaj thauj yuav tsum muab cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov khoom thauj, suav nrog cov ntsiab lus xws li kev txwv rau kev taw qhia thiab kev teeb tsa, lub hnab ntim qhov ntev, qhov chaw ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom thauj.Cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom thauj txaus ntshai nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv txhawb nqa uas tau kos npe thiab ua tiav.Cov khoom phom sij yuav tsum tau sau npe, ntim, thiab muab faib raws li.
Chaw thau khoom
Tsuas yog cov khoom thauj uas tuaj yeem thauj tau nyab xeeb yog thauj khoom yog ua raws li kev npaj thauj khoom.Cov neeg nqa khoom yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo, suav nrog cov thaiv thaiv, dunnage thiab cov khoom siv, thiab cov ntaub pua plag tiv thaiv.Hais txog kev ruaj ntseg cov khoom thauj, ntau yam yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, nrog rau cov qauv kev sim, yam kev nyab xeeb, kev sib txhuam, thiab kev nrawm.Cov kev ntsuas tom kawg raug tshuaj xyuas kom meej hauv European Standard EN 12195-1.Kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsum tau ua raws li Cov Lus Qhia Ceev Lashing kom tiv thaiv tipping thiab zawv zawg thaum thauj khoom.Cov khoom thauj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev thaiv lossis tso cov khoom rau ntawm phab ntsa, kev txhawb nqa, stanchions, sideboards, lossis headboard.Qhov chaw khoob yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tsawg kawg rau lub khw muag khoom, pob zeb, hlau, thiab lwm yam khoom thauj khoom hnyav lossis hnyav.
Cov Lus Qhia rau Kev Thauj Mus Los thiab Hiav Txwv
Lwm cov kev cai thiab cov cai yuav siv tau rau intermodal logistics thiab kev thauj mus los, suav nrog Txoj Cai Kev Ua Haujlwm rau Ntim Cov Tsheb Thauj Khoom.Kuj tseem hu ua CTU Code, nws yog ib qho kev tshaj tawm sib koom ua ke tso tawm los ntawm United Nations Economic Commission rau Tebchaws Europe, International Labor Organization, thiab International Maritime Organization.Txoj cai tshuaj xyuas cov kev coj ua rau kev ntim khoom thiab thauj cov thawv txav los ntawm av lossis hiav txwv.Cov txheej txheem muaj xws li tshooj ntawm kev ntim cov khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj, ntim cov khoom thauj ntawm CTUs, qhov chaw, kuaj xyuas, thiab tuaj txog ntawm cov khoom thauj khoom thauj, thiab CTU sustainability.Kuj tseem muaj tshooj ntawm CTU cov khoom, kev thauj mus los dav dav, thiab chains ntawm lub luag haujlwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-24-2022
