Yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha okufanele uzithathe ngaphambi kokuthutha umthwalo?
Ukwebiwa kwemikhiqizo, kanye nokulimala komkhiqizo okubangelwa izingozi noma ukungaphathwa kahle ngesikhathi sokuthutha impahla, akumeleli nje kuphela ukulahlekelwa kwezimali ezinkampanini ezihilelekile ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, kodwa futhi nokulibaziseka kokukhiqiza kwazo noma imisebenzi yezohwebo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphepha kuyindaba eyinhloko yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokugcwaliseka kokuphathwa kwempahla, uma kubhekwa njengezinyathelo esizithathayo ukuze sithole futhi sinciphise izingozi nezinsongo kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuvikelwa nokuphathwa kwezimpahla.
Ngo-2014, i-European Commission yakhipha imihlahlandlela yayo engcono kakhulu yokwenza izinto mayelana nokuvikela impahla yokuthutha emgwaqeni, elungiswe yi-Directorate-General for Mobility and Transport.
Nakuba imihlahlandlela ingabophi, izindlela nezimiso ezivezwe lapho kuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha emisebenzini yezokuthutha ngomgwaqo.
Ukuvikela i-Cargo
Imihlahlandlela inikeza imiyalelo nezeluleko kubathuthi bempahla nabathwali mayelana nokuvikela, ukuthulula, nokulayisha impahla.Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa, impahla kufanele ivikelwe ukuze kuvinjwe ukuphenduka, ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ukuzulazula, ukugingqika, ukutipa, noma ukushelela.Izindlela ezingasetshenziswa zihlanganisa ukushaywa, ukuvimba, ukukhiya, noma inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela ezintathu.Ukuphepha kwabo bonke abantu abathintekayo ekuthuthweni, ekuthululeni nasekulayisheni kubhekwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kanye neyabahamba ngezinyawo, abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo, imoto nomthwalo.
Amazinga Asebenzayo
Amazinga athile afakwe kumhlahlandlela aphathelene nezinto zokuvikela, ukuvikela izinhlelo, nokusebenza namandla ezakhiwo ezinkulu.Amazinga asebenzayo afaka:
Ukupakishwa Kwezokuthutha
Izigxobo - Sanctions
Osefa
Shintshanisa imizimba
Isiqukathi se-ISO
Izintambo zokuqhafaza nezintambo
Lashing amaketanga
Imivimbo yewebhu eyenziwe ngemicu eyenziwe umuntu
Amandla esakhiwo somzimba wemoto
Amaphuzu okushaya
Ukubalwa kwamandla okushaya
Ukuhlela ezokuthutha
Izinhlangothi ezithintekayo ezinhlelweni zokuthutha kufanele zinikeze incazelo yempahla, okuhlanganisa nemininingwane efana nemikhawulo yokuma nokupakisha, ubukhulu obuyimvilophi, ukuma kwesikhungo samandla adonsela phansi, kanye nesisindo somthwalo.Abaqhubi kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi impahla eyingozi ihambisana nemibhalo esekelayo esayinwayo futhi yaqedwa.Izinto eziyingozi kufanele zilebulwe, zipakishwe futhi zihlukaniswe ngokufanele.
Iyalayisha
Izimpahla ezingathuthwa ngokuphephile kuphela ezilayishwayo inqobo nje uma kulandelwa uhlelo lokuvikela umthwalo.Abathwali kufanele futhi baqinisekise ukuthi izinto ezidingekayo zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, okuhlanganisa izinsimbi zokuvimba, imfucumfucu kanye nezinto zokugxusha, kanye nomata bokushelela.Mayelana nezinhlelo zokuvikela impahla, izinto ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe, okuhlanganisa izindlela zokuhlola, izici zokuphepha, izici zokungqubuzana, kanye nokusheshisa.Imingcele yokugcina ihlolwa ngokuningiliziwe ku-European Standard EN 12195-1.Amalungiselelo okuvikela kufanele futhi athobelane Nomhlahlandlela Wokuqhunyiswa Okusheshayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuthipha kanye nokuslayida phakathi nokuthunyelwa.Impahla ingavikelwa ngokuvinjwa noma ngokubeka impahla ezindongeni, ezisekelweni, ezigxivizweni, kumabhodi aseceleni, noma ebhodini elikhulu.Izikhala ezingenalutho kumele zigcinwe zibe zincane zesitolo, ukhonkolo, insimbi, nezinye izinhlobo zempahla eziqinile noma eziminyene.
Iziqondiso Zokuthutha Emgwaqeni Nasolwandle
Eminye imithethonqubo namakhodi angasebenza ekuthuthweni kwe-intermodal kanye nezokuthutha, okuhlanganisa Ikhodi Yokuzijwayeza yokupakishwa kwamayunithi Ezokuthutha Impahla.Futhi ebizwa ngokuthi Ikhodi ye-CTU, ishicilelwe ngokuhlanganyela ekhishwe yi-United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, International Labour Organization, kanye ne-International Maritime Organization.Ikhodi ihlola izinqubo zokupakishwa kanye nokuthunyelwa kweziqukathi ezihamba emhlabathini noma ulwandle.Imihlahlandlela ihlanganisa izahluko zokupakishwa kwempahla eyingozi, ukupakishwa kwempahla yama-CTU, ukubekwa, ukuhlola, nokufika kwamayunithi okuthutha impahla, kanye nokusimama kwe-CTU.Kukhona futhi izahluko mayelana nezakhiwo ze-CTU, izimo zezokuthutha ezijwayelekile, namaketango omthwalo wemfanelo nolwazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-24-2022
