Ni izihe ntambwe z'umutekano ugomba gufata mbere yo gutwara umutwaro?
Ubujura bwibicuruzwa, hamwe n’ibyangiritse ku bicuruzwa biturutse ku mpanuka cyangwa gufata nabi mu gihe cyo gutwara imizigo, ntibisobanura gusa igihombo cy’amafaranga ku masosiyete agira uruhare mu gutanga amasoko, ahubwo anadindiza ibikorwa byabo cyangwa ibikorwa by’ubucuruzi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, umutekano ni ikibazo cyingenzi kugirango harebwe imikorere nogusohoza imicungire y’ibikoresho, iyo bigaragara nkingamba dufata zo kumenya no kugabanya ingaruka n’iterabwoba no kunoza uburyo bwo kurinda no gucunga ibicuruzwa.
Mu mwaka wa 2014, Komisiyo y’Uburayi yashyize ahagaragara umurongo ngenderwaho w’imyitozo ngororamubiri ku bijyanye no kubona imizigo yo gutwara abantu mu muhanda, yateguwe n’Ubuyobozi bukuru bw’imodoka n’ubwikorezi.
Nubwo amabwiriza atubahirizwa, uburyo n'amahame yavuzwe hariya bigamije guteza imbere umutekano mubikorwa byo gutwara abantu kumuhanda.
Kurinda imizigo
Amabwiriza atanga amabwiriza ninama kubatwara ibicuruzwa nabatwara ibicuruzwa bijyanye no kurinda, gupakurura, no gupakira imizigo.Kugirango umutekano urusheho koherezwa, imizigo igomba kuba ifite umutekano kugirango irinde kuzunguruka, guhinduka gukomeye, kuzerera, kuzunguruka, kunyerera, cyangwa kunyerera.Uburyo bushobora gukoreshwa burimo gukubita, guhagarika, gufunga, cyangwa guhuza uburyo butatu.Umutekano w'abantu bose bagize uruhare mu gutwara, gupakurura, no gupakira ni ikintu cy'ibanze kimwe n'uw'abanyamaguru, abandi bakoresha umuhanda, imodoka, n'imizigo.
Ibipimo Byakoreshwa
Ibipimo byihariye byinjijwe mumirongo ngenderwaho bireba ibikoresho byo kurinda umutekano, kubungabunga umutekano, hamwe nimikorere n'imbaraga za superstructures.Ibipimo bikurikizwa birimo:
Gupakira
Inkingi - Ibihano
Tarpaulins
Guhindura imibiri
Ibikoresho bya ISO
Gukubita imigozi
Iminyururu
Urubuga rukubitwa rwakozwe na fibre yakozwe n'abantu
Imbaraga zimiterere yimodoka
Ingingo
Kubara imbaraga zo gukubita
Igenamigambi ryo gutwara abantu
Impande zagize uruhare mu igenamigambi ry’ubwikorezi zigomba gutanga ibisobanuro by’imizigo, harimo ibisobanuro birambuye nko kugabanya icyerekezo no gutondekanya, ibipimo bifatika, aho ikigo gikurura imbaraga, hamwe n’imizigo myinshi.Abakora bagomba kandi kwemeza ko imizigo iteje akaga iherekejwe ninyandiko zashyizweho umukono kandi zuzuye.Ibintu bishobora guteza akaga bigomba gushyirwaho ikimenyetso, bipakiye, kandi bigashyirwa mu byiciro.
Kuremera
Gusa imizigo ishobora gutwarwa neza irapakirwa mugihe gahunda yo gukingira imitwaro ikurikijwe.Abatwara ibicuruzwa bagomba kandi kwemeza ko ibikoresho bisabwa bikoreshwa neza, harimo guhagarika utubari, dunnage nibikoresho byuzuza, hamwe na matel anti-kunyerera.Kubyerekeranye no guteganya imizigo, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho, harimo uburyo bwo gupima, ibintu byumutekano, ibintu bivuguruzanya, no kwihuta.Ibipimo byanyuma bisuzumwa birambuye muburayi bwiburayi EN 12195-1.Guteganya umutekano bigomba kandi kubahiriza amabwiriza yihuse yo gukingira kugirango wirinde kunyerera no kunyerera mugihe cyoherezwa.Imizigo irashobora gukingirwa binyuze muguhagarika cyangwa gushyira ibicuruzwa kurukuta, gushyigikira, guhagarara, kuruhande, cyangwa ku cyicaro gikuru.Umwanya wubusa ugomba kubikwa byibuze kububiko, beto, ibyuma, nubundi bwoko bwimizigo ikomeye cyangwa yuzuye.
Amabwiriza yo Gutwara Umuhanda ninyanja
Andi mabwiriza hamwe na kode birashobora gukurikizwa mu bikoresho no gutwara abantu hagati, harimo n’amategeko ngengamikorere yo gupakira ibicuruzwa bitwara imizigo.Ikitwa kandi CTU Code, ni igitabo cyahurijwe hamwe na komisiyo ishinzwe ubukungu y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe uburayi, Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’abakozi, n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’amazi.Kode isuzuma imyitozo yo gupakira no kohereza ibintu byimuwe kubutaka cyangwa inyanja.Amabwiriza akubiyemo ibice byerekeranye no gupakira ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza akaga, gupakira imizigo ya CTU, guhagarara, kugenzura, no kugera aho imitwe itwara imizigo, hamwe na CTU irambye.Hariho kandi ibice kumitungo ya CTU, imiterere rusange yubwikorezi, nuruhererekane rwinshingano namakuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2022
